This strange error was thrown at me when developing one object can load many images. Sometimes it have to load new image while still not load the old one. So this is what I get from time to time.
ArgumentError: Error #2025: The supplied DisplayObject must be a child of the caller.
at flash.display::Loader/flash.display:Loader::_load()
at flash.display::Loader/load()
The fix was to use Loader.unload(), every time you want to use Loader.contentLoaderInfo.content to put it in different Sprite.
I suggest you to read this topic about the problem:
Failure to Unload: Flash Player 9′s Dirty Secret from gSkinner blog
Hi, I just want to point out some class that I find very useful. It help you no to block FF pop, when you call navigateToURL method. So here is the link:
Problems using navigateToURL
Here I will post the actionscript file, because when you copy it from the location it copies you also the numbers, which is kind of annoying.
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| package com.stanislavstankov.utils {
import flash.external.ExternalInterface;
import flash.net.URLRequest;
import flash.net.navigateToURL;
/**
* Collection of URL util functions.
*
* ActionScript 3.0 / Flash 9
*
* @package com.apdevblog.utils
* @author Philipp Kyeck / phil@apdevblog.com
* @copyright 2008 apdevblog.com
* @version SVN: $Id: URLUtils.as 19 2008-04-08 09:57:50Z phil $
*
* based on script by
* @author Sergey Kovalyov
* @see http://skovalyov.blogspot.com/2007/01/how-to-prevent-pop-up-blocking-in.html
*
* and based on script by
*
* @author Jason the Saj
* @see http://thesaj.wordpress.com/2008/02/12/the-nightmare-that-is-_blank-part-ii-help
*/
public final class URLUtils {
protected static const WINDOW_OPEN_FUNCTION:String = "window.open";
/*------------------------------------
Constructor
------------------------------------*/
public function URLUtils():void {
}
/*------------------------------------
Public methods
------------------------------------*/
/**
* Open a new browser window and prevent browser from blocking it.
*
* @param url url to be opened
* @param window window target
* @param features additional features for window.open function
*/
public static function openWindow(url:String, window:String = "_blank", features:String = ""):void {
var browserName:String = getBrowserName();
if (getBrowserName() == "Firefox") {
ExternalInterface.call(WINDOW_OPEN_FUNCTION, url, window, features);
} else if (browserName == "IE") {
ExternalInterface.call("function setWMWindow() {window.open('" + url + "');}");
} else if (browserName == "Safari") {
navigateToURL(new URLRequest(url), window);
} else if (browserName == "Opera") {
navigateToURL(new URLRequest(url), window);
} else {
//Otherwise, use Flash's native 'navigateToURL()' function to pop-window.
//This is necessary because Safari 3 no longer works with the above ExternalInterface work-a-round.
navigateToURL(new URLRequest(url), window);
}
}
/*------------------------------------
Private methods
------------------------------------*/
/**
* return current browser name.
*/
private static function getBrowserName():String {
var browser:String;
//Uses external interface to reach out to browser and grab browser useragent info.
var browserAgent:String = ExternalInterface.call("function getBrowser(){return navigator.userAgent;}");
//Determines brand of browser using a find index. If not found indexOf returns (-1).
if (browserAgent != null && browserAgent.indexOf("Firefox") >= 0) {
browser = "Firefox";
} else if (browserAgent != null && browserAgent.indexOf("Safari") >= 0) {
browser = "Safari";
} else if (browserAgent != null && browserAgent.indexOf("MSIE") >= 0) {
browser = "IE";
} else if (browserAgent != null && browserAgent.indexOf("Opera") >= 0) {
browser = "Opera";
} else {
browser = "Undefined";
}
return (browser);
}
}
} |
I do not pretend in any way of that I write or have part of writing this class. Only distributing it 
This is class that I used often in my works Hope you find it useful. It manipulates Array Object. It is user to add or remove element from a certain position.
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| package com.stanislavstankov.shared.utils {
public final class ArrayFunction {
/*------------------------------------
Public methods
------------------------------------*/
/**
* Remove element from an array.
* @param selectedArr Array from whom will be remove element;
* @param elementIndex Removed index from array. Firts item is with index = 0;
* @return New array with removed element;
*/
public static function removeElement(selectedArr:Array, elementIndex:int):Array {
var outArr:Array = [];
outArr = outArr.concat(selectedArr.slice(0, elementIndex), selectedArr.slice(elementIndex + 1));
return outArr;
}
/**
* Add element at index position in array. If given elementIndex is bigger or equal of the lenght of array, element is added like last element
* @param selectedArr Array from whom will be remove element;
* @param elementIndex Removed index from array. Firts item is with index = 0;
* @param newObj Object that will be added;
* @return New array with removed element;
*/
public static function addElement(selectedArr:Array, elementIndex:int, newObj:Object):Array {
var outArr:Array = [];
outArr = outArr.concat(selectedArr.slice(0, elementIndex), newObj, selectedArr.slice(elementIndex));
return outArr;
}
}
} |
hi all I have planned to start posting optimization techniques in couple of series. I will start first with showing you the techniques that Joa Ebert test work faster. Here you can find them
Testing environment
You will find many tables that covers execution time. All this are done on machine:
Comp1
Intel(R) Core(TM) Duo CPU E8400 @ 3000Hz 3.00 GHz, 3 .00 GB of RAM with Windows XP Professional SP3, Flash player version 9.0.115.0, NOT DEBUG PLAYER
All the tests were not done using the debug player and they were not running in debug mode which is very important in specific cases. Each test case was running ten times. The result shown is always the average execution time of the ten runs. This way two tests do not conflict with the garbage collection and each test is just responsible for its own memory usage. Before each run there is a ten seconds delay in order to not conflict with the Flash player starting procedure.
From result that using uint and int in loop did not make time difference. But I suggest you use where you can int instead of uint. You can find interesting article about (int vs uint vs Number) this topics here:
Avoid ints in ActionScript, by Sho Kuwamoto, date: June 15th, 2006
Types in AS3: ints not so fast, uints slow!, by Grant Skinner, date: June 15th, 2006
Use the Correct Type for the Job, by Think, date: June 20th, 2006
Optimization: When to do it., by Keith Peters, date: June 21st, 2006
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| package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.text.TextField;
import flash.utils.getTimer;
import flash.utils.setTimeout;
import flash.system.Capabilities;
[SWF(frameRate = '255')]
public class TestCase extends Sprite {
private static const n: int = 10000000;
public function TestCase() {
setTimeout(runTest, 10000);
}
private function runTest(): void {
var a: Number = 0;
for ( var i: int = 0; i < 10; ++i ) a += test06();
a /= 10;
showResults(a);
}
private function showResults(result_:Number):void {
var result_txt:TextField = new TextField();
result_txt.x = result_txt.y = 10;
result_txt.width = 300;
result_txt.text = "Iterations: [10^" + (String(n).length - 1) + "], int[ms]: " + result_ +"\nisDebugger: " + Capabilities.isDebugger + "\nversion: " + Capabilities.version;
addChild(result_txt);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 4.7
// 2. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 5
// 3. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 4.4
// 4. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 4.7
private function test00(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
var a: Number = ( 1 as Number );
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 5.4
// 2. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 5.2
// 3. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 5.2
// 4. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 5.4
private function test01(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
for (var i:uint = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
var a: Number = ( 1 as Number );
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 32.9
// 2. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 33.1
// 3. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 32.9
// 4. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 33.4
private function test03(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
var k:uint;
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
k++;
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 33
// 2. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 32.8
// 3. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 33
// 4. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 32.8
private function test04(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
var k:int;
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
k++;
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 91.8
// 2. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 91.8
// 3. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 91.7
// 4. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 91.8
private function test05(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
var k:int;
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
k = (i + 15) / 7;
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 91.8
// 2. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 92.3
// 3. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 92.2
// 4. Iterations: [10^7], int[ms]: 92.2
private function test06(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
var k:uint;
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
k = (i + 15) / 7;
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
}
} |
I had to create Cross plot for one of my university exam (of Computer Aided Geometric Design). Here is little more info. Note that source files are available 
Parametric Bezier curves are composed of coordinate functions: each component is a Bezier function. For two-dimensional curves, this can be used to construct the cross plot of curve. Image shows the decomposition of a Bezier curve into its two coordinate functions. A cross plot can be very helpful tool for the investigation not only of Bezier curves, but of general two-dimensional curves. We will use it for the analysis of Bezier and B-spline curves. It can be generalized to more then two dimensions, but is not as useful then.
Cross plot
You can see the example here.
Source files
info about program:
cross plot lines & symbols counter printscreen
Printscreen:
cross plot printscreen
Testing environment
You will find many tables that covers execution time. All this are done on machine:
Comp1
Intel(R) Core(TM) Duo CPU E8400 @ 3000Hz 3.00 GHz, 3 .00 GB of RAM with Windows XP Professional SP3, Flash player version 9.0.115.0, NOT DEBUG PLAYER
All the tests were not done using the debug player and they were not running in debug mode which is very important in specific cases. Each test case was running ten times. The result shown is always the average execution time of the ten runs. This way two tests do not conflict with the garbage collection and each test is just responsible for its own memory usage. Before each run there is a ten seconds delay in order to not conflict with the Flash player starting procedure.
From result we see that initializing objects and arrays with new constructor is slower then directly with {} and []. So it may be useful to keep in mind that when you creating objects or arrays use:
var array:Array = [];
var obj:Object = {};
instead of
var array:Array = new Array();
var obj:Object = new Object();
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| package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.text.TextField;
import flash.utils.getTimer;
import flash.utils.setTimeout;
import flash.system.Capabilities;
[SWF(frameRate = '255')]
public class TestCase extends Sprite {
private static const n: int = 100000;
public function TestCase() {
setTimeout(runTest, 10000);
}
private function runTest(): void {
var a: Number = 0;
for ( var i: int = 0; i < 10; ++i ) a += test03();
a /= 10;
showResults(a);
}
private function showResults(result_:Number):void {
var result_txt:TextField = new TextField();
result_txt.x = result_txt.y = 10;
result_txt.width = 300;
result_txt.text = "Iterations: [10^" + (String(n).length - 1) + "], int[ms]: " + result_ +"\nisDebugger: " + Capabilities.isDebugger + "\nversion: " + Capabilities.version;
addChild(result_txt);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 28.6
// 2. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 28.7
private function test00(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
var obj:Object = new Object();
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 22.1
// 2. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 22.1
// 3. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 22.6
private function test01(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
var obj:Object = { };
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 58.8
// 2. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 58.8
private function test02(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
var array:Array = new Array();
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
// 1. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 23.7
// 2. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 24
// 3. Iterations: [10^5], int[ms]: 23.6
private function test03(): int {
var startTime:int = getTimer();
//test start
for (var i:int = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
var obj:Array = [];
}
//test end
return (getTimer() - startTime);
}
}
} |
Actionscript3 & PHP & MySQL & XML
I’m gonna post series of tutorials:
Getting data from XML, AS3
Getting data from MySQL, AS3 + PHP + MySQL file
Uploading file with AS3 + PHP
Send email with AS3 + PHP
How to parse a simple XML file. This is our structure:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<data>
<users>
<user>
<id>18</id>
<name>bobanman</name>
<avatar><![CDATA[]]></avatar>
<registerData>13-07-2008</registerData>
<email>bobanman@msn.com</email>
</user>
<user>
<id>20</id>
<name>ilya</name>
<avatar><![CDATA[]]></avatar>
<registerData>15-07-2008</registerData>
<email>ilya@asymmetric.co.il</email>
</user>
</users>
</data> |
First we will build XML parser. This is my favorite ways to parse it like this:
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| // parce XML
private function parseXML($rawData_:String):void {
var xmldoc:XMLDocument = new XMLDocument();
xmldoc.ignoreWhite = true;
xmldoc.parseXML($rawData_);
var out:Array = [];
const imax:int = xmldoc.firstChild.firstChild.childNodes.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < imax; i++ ) {
//collect data from XML
out[i] = getUserDTO(xmldoc.firstChild.firstChild.childNodes[i]);
}
// all user data goes here :)
trace(out);
}
// create UserDTO from XMLNode
private function getUserDTO($xmlNode_:XMLNode):UserDTO {
return new UserDTO(int(XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[0]).firstChild.toString()),
XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[1]).firstChild.toString(),
XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[2]).firstChild.toString(),
XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[3]).firstChild.toString(),
XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[4]).firstChild.toString());
} |
You can also parse it using XML class, but like I say I prefer to do it this way
so with this script we will retrieve all the data from XML file.
This is one way also to get data from DB, create with server side language xml files like this and to parce them. Other options are AMFPHP or ASQL but we will cover these two in future topics.
So the we have to load the XML and get set all data into lets say array object.
So full script goes like:
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| package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.net.URLLoader;
import flash.net.URLRequest;
import flash.xml.XMLDocument;
import flash.xml.XMLNode;
[SWF(frameRate = '30')]
public final class DocumentClass extends Sprite {
public function DocumentClass():void {
loadXML();
}
// load external XML
private function loadXML():void {
var ulloader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(new URLRequest("data.xml"));
ulloader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
}
// parce XML
private function parseXML($rawData_:String):void {
var xmldoc:XMLDocument = new XMLDocument();
xmldoc.ignoreWhite = true;
xmldoc.parseXML($rawData_);
var out:Array = [];
const imax:int = xmldoc.firstChild.firstChild.childNodes.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < imax; i++ ) {
//collect data from XML
out[i] = getUserDTO(xmldoc.firstChild.firstChild.childNodes[i]);
}
// all user data goes here :)
trace(out);
}
// create UserDTO from XMLNode
private function getUserDTO($xmlNode_:XMLNode):UserDTO {
return new UserDTO(int(XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[0]).firstChild.toString()), XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[1]).firstChild.toString(), XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[2]).firstChild.toString(), XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[3]).firstChild.toString(), XMLNode($xmlNode_.childNodes[4]).firstChild.toString());
}
// exterenal xml loaded. Parse it then
private function completeHandler(info:Event):void {
info.target.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
parseXML(info.target.data);
}
}
} |
class UserDTO
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| package {
public final class UserDTO {
private var _id:int;
private var _name:String;
private var _avatarURL:String;
private var _regDate:String;
private var _email:String;
public function UserDTO($id_:int, $name_:String, $avatarURL_:String, $regDate_:String, $email_:String):void {
_id = $id_;
_name = $name_;
_avatarURL = $avatarURL_;
_regDate = $regDate_;
_email = $email_;
}
public function get id():int {
return _id;
}
public function get name():String {
return _name;
}
public function get avatarURL():String {
return _avatarURL;
}
public function get regDate():String {
return _regDate;
}
public function get email():String {
return _email;
}
public function toString():String {
return "[ UserDTO id='" + _id + "' name='" + _name + "' avatarURL='" + _avatarURL + "' regDate='" + _regDate + "' email='" + _email + "' ]";
}
}
} |
So now lets create PHP file that give us the date from MySQL with same structure.
Getting data from Mysql, AS3 + PHP + MySQL file
all files in this tutorial
Sort array by properties ID. Array have only VideoDTO objects.
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| var data_arr:Array = [];
var k:int = 0;
while ( k < 20) {
data_arr[k] = new VideoDTO(String(Math.random()*5),Math.random()*10+5,"img","title");
trace(data_arr[k]);
k++;
}
data_arr.sortOn("ID", [Array.NUMERIC]);
trace("===============");
k = 0;
while ( k < 20) {
trace(data_arr[k]);
k++;
} |
VideoDTO class
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| package {
public final class VideoDTO {
private var _id:String;
private var _engine:int;
private var _imageURL:String;
private var _title:String;
private var _duration:int;
private var _views:int;
private var _rating:Number;
/*------------------------------------
Constructor
------------------------------------*/
public function VideoDTO($id_:String, $engine_:int, $imageURL_:String, $title_:String = "", $duration_:int = -1, $views_:int = -1, $rating_:Number = -1):void {
_id = $id_;
_engine = $engine_;
_imageURL = $imageURL_;
_title = $title_;
_duration = $duration_;
_views = $views_;
_rating = $rating_;
}
/*------------------------------------
Public methods
------------------------------------*/
public function duplicate():VideoDTO {
return new VideoDTO(_id, _engine, _imageURL, _title, _duration, _views, _rating);
}
public function get ID():String {
return _id;
}
public function get engine():int {
return _engine;
}
public function get imageURL():String {
return _imageURL;
}
public function get title():String {
return _title;
}
public function get duration():int {
return _duration;
}
public function get views():int {
return _views;
}
public function get rating():Number {
return _rating;
}
public function toString():String {
return "[ VideoDTO id='" + _id + "' title='" + _title + "' engine='" + _engine + "' imageURL='" + _imageURL + "' duration='" + _duration + "' views='" + _views + "' ]";
}
public function dtoDestroy():void {
trace("destroy VideoDTO = " + _title);
_id = null;
_engine = 0;
_imageURL = null;
_title = null;
_duration = 0;
_views = 0;
_rating = 0;
}
}
} |
